Canegrowers warn Tongaat liquidation will devastate economy

Trade and Industry Minister Parks Tau has joined the growing chorus opposing the liquidation of sugar giant Tongaat Hulett. He argues that the business rescue process must continue to prevent a “jobs bloodbath”, stabilise the sugar industry, and support small businesses at risk of “losing their main markets”.

In his affidavit filed in the Durban High Court, Tau took aim at the Vision Group, saying, “a business plan cannot succeed if stakeholders deliberately frustrate its implementation”.

He said Tongaat remains viable but Vision, whose acquisition plan was approved by creditors in January 2024, had been “unwilling to honour its commitments”.

The provisional liquidation application was launched by business rescue practitioners (BRPs) amid allegations that Vision had deliberately scuppered the plan by refusing to inject any of its own money into the company.

“This conduct should not be rewarded by liquidation, nor should it be allowed to derail a rescue process that remains capable of success,” said the minister in papers.

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Liquidation would be devastating for the sugar industry, the South African economy and, in particular, the rural economy in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, he said.

Tau said the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), which had provided the post-commencement funding, believed that viable rescue options still existed and “post-commencement finance remains available”.

He said when provisions of the Companies Act, under which the BRPs operate, were “abused or perverted to force liquidation against the public interest”, he had to intervene.

“The BRPs application reflects such a misuse. Instead of pursuing rescue in good faith, they seek liquidation as a shortcut, contrary to the Act’s purpose.

“The Act was designed to preserve viable enterprises and jobs, not to facilitate premature liquidation at the behest of creditors or frustrated stakeholders,” he said.

The SA Canegrowers Association has applied to intervene in the liquidation application. CEO Thomas Funke said the application had resulted in Tongaat’s bank accounts being frozen, affecting preparations for the start of the crushing season and the operation of Tongaat’s mills.

“If the three mills do not open at the commencement of milling season and remain open for the duration of the milling season and the growers are not paid the anticipated R3.8 billion, it will devastate the economy,” he said.

It would also leave vast amounts of the season’s sugarcane unmilled.

Funke said if the mills were not saved, small-scale growers would be unable to continue farming, while commercial growers would be forced to lay off workers.

“This is the reality facing the 15 500 commercial and small-scale growers if the mills do not open,” Funke said.

He said the association supported the IDC and the Department of Trade and Industry in arguing that continuing the business rescue process was the only viable option.

This would give the BRPs time to consider competing bids for assets. It was “common cause” that at least three parties intended to submit bids.

Funke said that if the Vision Group, which controlled the lender group claim of R11.7 billion, making it the controlling creditor, “endeavours to impose its will on the BRPs unreasonably”, the practitioners could approach the court under the Companies Act to have its vote set aside.

As yet, no hearing date has been set.

Lawyers for the parties are expected to meet next week to determine the way forward.

© 2026 GroundUp. This article was first published here.